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Tag Archives: fiat money

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Does the Canadian $100 bill melt?

During November 2011, Canada started circulating state-of-the-art polymer $100 bills. Very tough to counterfeit and unusually resilient, plastic-based currency is supposed to be far better than the traditional paper (made from linen and cotton) bill. A problem surfaced though, when several people reported that $100 bills left in a hot car, on a toaster oven and in a tin box near a heater melted. (Those of you who have used Shrinky Dinks with young children will see the resemblance between news pictures of shriveled damaged bills (below) and Shrinky Dinks as they cook in the oven.)

News Pictures of Melted Canadian $100 Notes

A News Picture of Melted Canadian $100 Notes

On December 31, the Central Bank of Canada published a response. Sounding more like a “non-report,” it cited national security, had 134 “blanked out” pages and neither confirmed nor denied that a meltdown was possible. Essentially and rather logically, the Bank pointed out that in Mexico, Nigeria and Singapore, countries much warmer than Canada, the polymer bills are fine. Furthermore, the Bank said that it replaces any bills that are mutilated by mishaps.

Canada's New Polymer Based $100 Bank Note

Canada’s New Polymer-Based $100 Bank Note

Our bottom line: Neither figuratively nor actually is the Canadian dollar shrinking. It appears that the media is not really sure whether the reported meltdowns were entirely accurate. And, as for the more dangerous way that a dollar contracts, Canadian inflation, close to 1.5% during the past year, has been minimal.

Sources and Resources: To read about the challenge of designing functional currency, you might enjoy this econlife post and also this Huffington Post slideshow on the world’s most interesting currencies. For more about Canada’s $100 meltdown, this Quartz story was excellent while this Canadian news story presented the details on the December 31 Central Bank response.

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You might want to decide whether to set the table with Granny’s silver, sell it, or melt it. To see why, you just need to look at a graph of the price of silver. Representing a 162% increase between January and now, the line is almost vertical.

When silver was $49.845 an ounce on April 25, people recalled its 1980 high of just over $50.00. (Within 4 months, the price dropped 78%.) If we adjust for inflation, silver would need to be $135.00 an ounce today to equal its 1980 high.

Still though, silver’s current price is making a difference. Silver jewelry has gained  “cachet.” But, on the other hand, jewelers are looking for cheaper metals. Similarly, if the price goes high enough, industrial users will look for substitutes. And predictably, with price soaring, silver is attracting new investors.

The Economic Lesson

According to this silver value chart for coins, a Washington Quarter minted from 1932-1962 contains $7.53 of silver (May 3 prices). This takes us to one basic rule. The value of the metal in a coin should not exceed the value of the coin. For that reason, coin can be called nominal money. It has little intrinsic value.

An Economic Question: If the value of U.S. coins and paper currency are worth no more than whatever they are made of, then why does money have value?

You can look here for an answer.

 

 

 

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