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Tag Archives: hybrid cars

Tesla Model S

The trip in the  $101,000 Tesla Model S along part of the East Coast was supposed to be uneventful. With 2 ultra fast charging stations in Newark, Delaware and Wilton Connecticut, the power was available. For the 1/2 ton lithium battery, a 30 minute “fast charge” generated 150 miles. According to Tesla, the battery’s range was 300 miles and the EPA rating said 265.

NY Times journalist John Broder’s Tesla drive did not quite work out like Tesla expected. Perhaps because of the cold weather or maybe, as Tesla claimed, he neither charged nor drove the car as instructed, the mileage estimator plunged during a final leg of the trip on the first day and he barely made it to the charging station. Even worse, telling him, “Car is shutting down,” the Model S stopped during the second day and they wound up on a flatbed. Both times, Broder says he experienced “range anxiety.”

Fortified with a $465 million government loan, Tesla will be mass producing electric cars and projects a 90 outlet chain of charging stations by the end of this year.

The Tesla story reminded me of an electric car story in the NY Times about Denmark. With gas at $8.50 a gallon, consumers have begun to complement their stable of gasoline powered cars with electric models. Thinking of standardizing charging stations, accepting range challenges, installing household power docks, in Denmark, logistics are somewhat daunting but electric car sales are slowly rising. By contrast in the US, consumers bought 71,000 plug-in hybrids or all electric vehicles–way below estimates. (I’ve read different stats–not sure which are accurate but all are low.)

The Tesla tale starts on the supply side with a government subsidy. In Denmark, its beginning is demand. The endings sound like they will be opposite also. Both, though, are about incentive.

Charging Station in Denmark.

Charging Station in Denmark.

Sources and Resources: John M. Broder’s story of his Testa test ride is a great read. Then, the Washington Post follow-up story and Testla’s response combine to form an interesting part of the debate about government support for electric vehicles. The counterpoint example, for Denmark, is here.

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The Fisker Karma car has 2 electric motors, 1 Lithium-ion battery, and 1 internal combustion engine. Depending on the model, you can have a solar panel roof, do 0-60 mph in less than 6 seconds and reach a top speed beyond 125 mph.

How?

“…a small gasoline engine … turns the generator, which charges the lithium ion battery pack, powering the electric motor and turning the rear wheels.” The solar roof will help charge the car. 

Soon, you can buy the Ecochic, Ecosport, or Ecostandard model. Here is the brochure.  Prices start at $95,900. Estimated annual cost saving (on gas) is $1500.00. The car looks amazing.

In 2009, Fisker Automotive received a half-billion dollar loan from the U.S. Department of Energy to develop an affordable hybrid plug-in. The goal was a car that would sell for less than $40,000 that, Fisker says, will be available during 2012 or 2013.

The Karma is the first step. 

The Economic Lesson

So, again we have the question. Through loans and outright spending, what should the federal government fund? Should Fisker Automotive have received a federal loan?

This returns us to opportunity cost and how the money otherwise might have been spent or not spent. The most desirable alternative that was not selected is the opportunity cost of a decision. Choosing is refusing.

We also should think about what you believe the federal government should and should not do. Should the federal government only fund necessities that the private sector would not support such as a transportation network? Or, should government pay for goods and services that a society wants? 

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