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euro zone map

A British charitable trust has offered a hefty reward for the best eurozone break-up plan. Their goal? Improve and influence policy though a 250,000 pound ($393,430) incentive prize.

As I read through the finalists’ plans, the unfathomable complexity of unraveling the euro became increasingly apparent because each proposal had a different but crucial focus:

  • One plan emphasized reconfiguration through which stronger and weaker economies formed separate groups.
  • A second said we should “unscramble the euro eggs” by establishing 2 new currencies,  a stronger “new euro white” and a weaker “new euro yolk,” each with predetermined values to avoid currency flight.
  • A third approach was most concerned with legal jurisdiction over assets and obligations. With 17 sovereign nations, who would have the final say?
  • For another proposal, timing and the details that would be implemented after a sudden German/French declaration were described. This plan said secrecy would be paramount, then the announcement, and then a weekly time table.
  • Finally, a fifth finalist said the key was focusing on how the weaker nations should “default” and “devalue.”

The winner will be announced on July 5.*
Fascinating but lengthy, the plans can be read from the links in this Guardian article. Also, if you are interested in other incentive prizes, here is a chart from The Economist.

An update: Here is information about the winning entry:

Submitted by Capital Economics, the plan focused on the exit of a weaker country. Quoted from the Wolfson website, here are some specifics:

“The team’s submission, Leaving the euro: A practical guide, centres on the departure of a single weak member such as Greece. It suggests that:-

  • A new currency is introduced at parity with the Euro on day 1 of an exit.
  • All wages, prices, loans and deposits are redenominated into it 1 for 1.
  • Euro notes and coins would remain in use for small transactions for up to six months.
  • The exiting country would immediately announce a regime of inflation targeting, adopt a set of tough fiscal rules, monitored by a body of independent experts, outlaw wage indexation, and announce the issue of inflation-linked government bonds.”

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Tomorrow is Euro Day and it reminds me of aspirin.

On May 9, 62 years ago, the French foreign minister proposed a limited economic partnership with West Germany. By the time the treaty was signed in 1951, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium and Italy had joined also to form a 6-nation coal and steel free trade zone. With people, services, goods and capital moving ever more effortlessly across European borders, that free trade zone grew and became a monetary union. Here, I would usually say that 19th century free trade advocate David Ricardo would be smiling.

Instead, aspirin comes to mind.

Imagine for a moment, a country with a sick economy. Lenders know it is ill so they ask for relatively high interest payments when that country borrows. Then though, the country joins the euro zone.  Rather like taking aspirin for a fever, being a euro zone member makes it look healthier than it really is. As a result, lenders let the country borrow more easily. But really, it was still sick. It needed an economic antibiotic to attack the disease rather than just an aspirin for the symptoms.

That country is Greece. And now, with its illness having resurfaced, Greece has been prescribed fiscal medicine that includes 11 billion euros of spending cuts. Based on current political turmoil, they believe it was the wrong prescription.

Our Bottom Line: Can euro zone monetary union work without nations being required to take fiscal–spending, taxing, borrowing– medicine?

The Economist has a superb series of maps that display, country by country, different euro zone debt, growth, unemployment in which Greece, Portugal and Italy stand out for their massive debt. This Chicago Tribune story from Reuters tells more about Greek political turmoil. And here, in a NY Times Magazine article, Paul Krugman clearly and logically talks about euro zone history and challenges.

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