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Tag Archives: Pecora Commission

In an October NY Times op-ed, Calvin Trillin describes a (hypothetical) conversation in a midtown bar about the financial crisis. “The financial system nearly collapsed because smart guys had started working on Wall Street.” By contrast, decades ago, a top student became a federal judge or a professor. Meanwhile, the bottom third went to Wall Street. More recently though, “Smart guys started going to Wall Street.” and invented derivatives and credit default swaps.  ”But who was running the firms they worked for? Our guys! The lower third of the class. Guys who didn’t have the foggiest notion of what a credit default swap was…!” 

I only remembered Trillin’s column because of yesterday’s Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (FCIC) testimony from Chuck Prince, former head of Citigroup and Bob Rubin, Citigroup “senior counselor” and former Secretary of the Treasury. 

Please do read Trillin’s column and then listen to yesterday’s testimony. Your opinion? Also, check this baseline scenario comment on Alan Greenspan’s testimony.

The Economic Lesson

The FCIC is being compared to the Pecora Commission. Between 1932 and 1934, the Pecora Commission investigated “stock exchange practices and their effect on American commerce, the national banking system, and the government securities market. They also addressed issues of tax evasion and avoidance.” Their impact is reflected by the content of the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall), the Securities Act of 1933, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. A St. Louis Fed paper has the documents. 

 

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Between 1932 and 1934, the Senate’s Pecora Commission, named after its general counsel, amassed 12,000 pages of testimony.  Its focus was the impact of stock exchange practices on banking, securities, and commerce.  Subsequent major financial legislation was based on the work of the Pecora Commission.

Fast forward to 2009 when the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (FCIC) was created by The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act.  Similar to Pecora, its mission is to investigate a financial crisis: the panic of 2007. With its report due during December, 2010, the commission has begun its hearings.

A question. We heard yesterday that the Senate Banking Committee, led by Senator Dodd, has proposed 1336 pages of legislation to prevent the panic of 2007 from recurring. If the FCIC has just begun its investigation, why is there a major legislative proposal preceding its feedback? 

Does this approach sound like the tv game show, Jeopardy?

The Economic Lesson

The federal government guides our economy in three basic ways: fiscal policy (spending, borrowing, taxing), monetary policy (supply of money and credit) and regulatory policy.

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